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Use Classes Order 2010

Classes Use/description Permitted change 
A1

Shops:

Shops, retail warehouse, hairdressers, undertakers, travel and ticket agencies, post offices (but not sorting offices), pest shops, sandwich bars, showrooms, domestic hire shops, dry cleaners, funeral directors and internet cafes.
No permitted change
A2

Financial and professional services:

Financial services such as banks and building societies, professional services (other than health and medical services) including estate and employment agencies and betting offices.

A1

If there's a ground floor display window

A3

Restaurants and cafes:

For the sale of food and drink for consumption on premises - restaurants, snack bars and cafes
A1 or A2
A4

Drinking establishments:

Public houses, wine bars or other drinking cafes. 
A1, A2 OR A3
A5

Hot food takeaways:

For the sale of hot food for consumption off the premises.
A1, A2 OR A3
B1

Business:

Offices (other than those that fall within A2), research and development of products and processes, light industry appropriate in residential area.

B8 Where no more than 235 sq m

B2

General industrial:

Use for industrial process other than one falling within class B1 (excluding incineration purposes chemical treatment) treatment or landfill or hazardous

B1 or B8 B8 limited to 235 sq m

B8

Storage or distribution:

This class includes open air storage.

B1 Where no more than 235 sq m

C1

Hotels:

Hotels , boarding and guest houses where no significant element of care is provided (excludes hostels).

No permitted change

C2

Residential institutions:

Residential care homes, hospitals, nursing homes, board schools, residential colleges and training centre.

No permitted change

C2A

Secure residential institutions:

Use for a provision  of secure residential accommodation, including use as a prison, young offenders institution, detention centre, secure training centre, custody centre, short term holding centre, secure hospital. Secure local authority accommodation or use as military barracks.

No permitted change

C3

Dwelling houses - This class is formed of 3 parts:

C3(A) covers use by single person or a family (a couple whether married or not, a person related to one another with members of the family of one of the couple to be treated as members of the family of other), an employer and certain domestic employees (such as an au pare, nanny, nurse, governess, servant, chauffeur, gardener, secretary and personal assistant), a career and the person receiving the care and foster child. C3(B) up to six people living together as a single household and receiving care e.g. supported housing schemes such as those for people with learning disabilities or mental health problems.

C3(C) allows for groups people (up to six) living together as a single household. This allows for those groupings that do not not fall within the C4 HMO definition, but which fell within the previous C3 use class, to be provided for i.e. small religious community may fall into this section as could homeowner who is living with lodger. 

No permitted change 
C4

House in multiple occupation:

Small shared dwelling houses occupied by between three and six unrelated individuals, as their only or main residence, who share basic amenities such as a kitchen or bathroom.

C3
D1

Non-residential institutions:

Clinics, health centres creches, day nurseries, day centres, schools, art galleries (other than for sale or hire), museums, libraries, halls places of worship, church halls, law court. Non residential education and training centres.
No permitted change 
D2

Assembly and leisure:

Cinemas, music and concert halls, bingo and dance halls (but not nightclubs), swimming baths, skating rinks, gymnasiums or area for indoor or outdoor sports and recreations (except for motor sports, or where firearms are used).

No permitted change 

SUI

GENERIS

Certain uses do not fall within any use class

and are considered 'sui generis'. Such uses include: theatres , hostels providing no significant element of care, scrap yards. Petrol filling stations and shops selling and /or displaying motor vehicles. Retail warehouse clubs, night clubs, launderettes, taxi business, amusement centres and casinos.

No permitted change / specific planning permission required

 

 

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